{"id":69,"date":"2020-08-13T17:49:09","date_gmt":"2020-08-13T15:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hrmdrustvo.hr\/?page_id=69"},"modified":"2020-12-13T10:53:14","modified_gmt":"2020-12-13T09:53:14","slug":"kozmicki-odgoj","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hrmdrustvo.hr\/odgojna-podrucja-montessori-programa\/kozmicki-odgoj\/","title":{"rendered":"Kozmi\u010dki odgoj"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">U pedago\u0161kom stru\u010dnom jeziku <em>Kozmi\u010dki odgoj<\/em> se susre\u0107e samo u pedagogiji Marije Montessori i on\u00a0 je biser Montessori metode. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ono \u0161to je najvi\u0161e doprinijelo kozmi\u010dkom odgoju je njezin boravak u Indiji, \u0161to je vidljivo iz njezine biografije. Mo\u017eemo re\u0107i da je to antropolo\u0161ki pristup shva\u0107anju svijeta. Cilj kozmi\u010dkog odgoja je djetetu pokazati put kojim \u0107e ono s veseljem i znati\u017eeljom <em>savladavati sve tajne svijeta<\/em>. Djeci treba omogu\u0107iti da naslute da sve u ovom svijetu podlije\u017ee prirodnim zakonima, koji su isprepleteni u razli\u010ditim znanstvenim podru\u010djima. Kozmos zna\u010di red, harmonija i ljepota, a ekolo\u0161ki i humanitarni zadatak \u010dovjeka je\u00a0 da sa\u010duva svijet oko sebe i gradi put prema miru. \u00a0Maria \u00a0Montessori ka\u017ee da su svi \u00a0predmeti \u00a0i \u017eiva bi\u0107a djelovi univerzuma\u00a0 koji \u010dine jednu cjelinu, te da \u00a0sve podlije\u017ee \u00a0univarzalnom <em>kozmi\u010dkom planu. <\/em>\u00a0Sve \u0161to se doga\u0111a ima svoj smisao, ni\u0161ta nije slu\u010dajno<em>. <\/em>\u00a0Djetetu treba pomo\u0107i kako bi spoznalo tu \u010dinjenicu kao i bogatstvo detalja u njihovoj raznolikosti. Tako i najmanji detalji postaju interesantni kao dijelovi \u00a0univerzalne cjeline. Dijete \u017eeljno znanja Montessori zove <em>Novo dijete, intelektualni istra\u017eiva\u010d <\/em>\u00a0u skladu sa svojim razvojem. Ono \u017eeli sve saznati o svijetu koji ga \u00a0okru\u017euje. To novo bi\u0107e posjeduje ma\u0161tu i tra\u017ei znanstvena obja\u0161njenja. Kako zadovoljiti intelektualne potrebe djece u najranijoj dobi? \u00a0Maria Montessori predla\u017ee da ih se \u00a0zadovolji \u00a0tako \u0161to \u0107e im se \u00a0<em>u po\u010detku dati<\/em> <em>cijeli svemir, tj cijeli svijet. <\/em>Ona\u00a0 kreira <strong>podru\u010dje<\/strong> <strong>kozmi\u010dki odgoj,<\/strong> koji se mo\u017ee karakterizirati kroz\u00a0 vi\u0161e\u00a0 pedago\u0161ko-didakti\u010dkih dimenzija, a jedna od njih je: \u00a0<em>Spoznaja svemira kao cjeline<\/em><strong>. \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ako se djetetu prika\u017ee kozmos \u00a0na pravi na\u010din tada \u0107e to\u00a0 kod njega izazvati\u00a0 interes. \u00a0Bit \u0107e to divljenje i \u010du\u0111enje, jedan\u00a0 uzvi\u0161eni i ispunjuju\u0107i do\u017eivljaj. Od pet poznatih pri\u010da o kozmi\u010dkom odgoju \u00a0najpoznatija je o ona o postanku svijeta. Originalni naziv u prijevodu je : <em>Kako je Bog stvorio svijet bez ruku . <\/em>Prikaz rada \u00a0se mora tako\u0111er oslanjati na dje\u010dju ma\u0161tu, jer samo kroz njihovu ma\u0161tu mogu\u0107e je dati sliku stvarnosti. Imaginacija \u00a0je va\u017ena sposobnost u djetetovom razvoju. Budu\u0107i da djeci ne mo\u017eemo pru\u017eiti cjelinu, \u00a0ono ju mora \u00a0u svojoj ma\u0161ti konstruirati. Dakle, kozmi\u010dki odgoj mora prvenstveno raditi na poticanju ma\u0161te i sposobnosti apstrahiranja. Tako\u0111er, postavljaju se pitanja: <em>Tko sam ja ?<\/em> \u00a0<em>\u0160to sam ja<\/em> ?\u00a0 <em>Koja je \u00a0moja \u00a0kozmi\u010dka zada\u0107a<\/em>? Premda su to op\u0107enito fundamentalna filozofska pitanja, ona se pojavljuju ve\u0107 i kod djece pred\u0161kolske dobi, a kozmi\u010dki odgoj nam daje naslutiti odgovor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U pedago\u0161kom stru\u010dnom jeziku Kozmi\u010dki odgoj se susre\u0107e samo u pedagogiji Marije Montessori i on\u00a0 je biser Montessori metode. Ono \u0161to je najvi\u0161e doprinijelo kozmi\u010dkom odgoju je njezin boravak u Indiji, \u0161to je vidljivo iz njezine biografije. Mo\u017eemo re\u0107i da je to antropolo\u0161ki pristup shva\u0107anju svijeta. Cilj kozmi\u010dkog odgoja je djetetu pokazati put kojim \u0107e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":865,"parent":59,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrmdrustvo.hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrmdrustvo.hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrmdrustvo.hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrmdrustvo.hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrmdrustvo.hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hrmdrustvo.hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrmdrustvo.hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/59"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hrmdrustvo.hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hrmdrustvo.hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}